How Long Can Hpv Lie Dormant in Males

Homo papillomavirus (HPV) is 1 of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States.

Considering HPV can have few or no symptoms, a bulk of those infected may not even be aware that they have the virus. Worse nonetheless, the consequences of infection can sometimes be astringent, no more so than in men and women with HIV.

Understanding HPV

HPV is a family of viruses that cause genital warts in men and women. The virus is likewise known to cause cellular changes that tin can atomic number 82 to cancer of the cervix in women, as well as anal cancer and penile cancer in men.

Cervical cancer today kills around 4,000 women per year in the U.S., with an incidence rate higher in women with avant-garde HIV. Similarly, anal cancers, while considered rare in the full general population, are more common in gay men—and even more and so in HIV-positive gay men.

Epidemiological inquiry has shown that HPV is a major gamble factor for the evolution of both invasive cervical cancer (ICC) and anal cancer. Early on detection through yearly Pap tests and anorectal exams is considered critical for the successful treatment of this potentially life-threatening malignancies.

Illustration by Hugo Lin, Verywell

Transmission

HPV is spread through sexual contact. Genital warts resulting from HPV infection can be found around the anus, vulva, or neck in women and around the anus and the shaft of the penis in men. Visible warts are usually harder to come across in women, mainly because they tin can be internalized with little if any irritation or pain.

Yet, non everyone infected with HPV will develop warts. Information technology should exist noted that while the risk of transmitting the virus is highest when in that location are visible warts, manual can exist spread when no outward signs of HPV at all.

HPV tin likewise lay fallow for years. This can hateful that, even in long-term monogamous relationships, genital warts or cervical changes can occur without an obvious infectious event. Because of this, men and women should be screened for HPV if ever there are cervical changes or appearances of wart in and effectually the genitals.

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Prevention

Because genital warts tin can occur on the scrotum, anus or other hard to protect areas, condoms and spermicides are non always 100 percent constructive in preventing HPV infection. With that beingness said, safer sex activity practices can significantly reduce the likelihood of infection. Condoms are cardinal to this, providing the most effective protection from HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.

HPV vaccinations are also bachelor for children and younger adults, with current guideline endorsing vaccination the following groups:

• All children who are eleven or 12 years of age
• Teenage boys and girls who did not starting time or finish the HPV vaccine series when they were younger
• Young women through the historic period of 26
• Young men through the historic period of 21
• MSM through the age of 26
• Men with HIV who did not commencement or finish the HPV vaccine series when they were younger

If You Have HPV

For women diagnosed with HPV, information technology'due south important to go yearly Pap tests to ensure early on detection of any cellular changes to cervical tissues. Similarly, high-take chances gay or bisexual men should asking an annual anal Pap test to identify any structural changes to anorectal cells.

Additionally, if you accept HPV:

• Always inform your healthcare provider well-nigh whatever abnormal vaginal bleeding or flank hurting, or any bleeding, hurting or unresolved itching from the anus or rectum.
• Suggest your sexual partner that you have HPV in order to brand informed decisions about sexual practices.
• E'er use condoms during anal, vaginal, or even oral sex (most especially if warts are visible).
• Suggest that your sexual partner get a complete medical evaluation and HPV screening.

Information technology is important to remember that condoms do not totally prevent HPV transmission. HPV can be transmitted by contact with infected areas of skin not covered by a condom.

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Verywell Health uses merely high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial procedure to learn more about how we fact-check and go on our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

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4. Koskan AM, Fernandez-Pineda Thousand. Anal Cancer Prevention Perspectives Among Foreign-Born Latino HIV-Infected Gay and Bisexual Men.Cancer Command. 2018;25(1):1073274818780368. doi:10.1177/1073274818780368

5. Moscicki AB, Schiffman Grand, Burchell A, et al. Updating the natural history of human papillomavirus and anogenital cancers.Vaccine. 2012;30 Suppl 5(0 5):F24–F33. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.089

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Source: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-hpv-47935

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